An Eye for Irises

Reading time 5 minutes

It’s a case of eat, sleep, work and repeat this week. The weekend cannot arrive soon enough. Considering what to write about tonight I realised that I had never shared the photos I’d taken at Chelsea of the ‘fleur du moment’ – bearded irises. It was not just Cayeux from France, but also Claire Austin, Kelways and Howard Nurseries celebrating these fabulous early summer blooms at the world’s premier flower show.

Unlike modern hybrids, Cedric Morris' seedlings display attractively 'off' colours such as butterscotch, puce, cream and burgundy
Cedric Morris’ seedlings display attractively ‘off’ colours such as butterscotch, puce, cream and mauve

Neither of our gardens are open or sunny enough for bearded irises, but this doesn’t prevent me from appreciating their marvellously flamboyant form and colour. Howard Nurseries presented a collection of Cedric Morris hybrids rescued from obscurity by former Sissinghurst Head Gardener Sarah Cook. These old varieties exhibit remarkable bruised, slightly ‘off’ colours that one can imagine the artist and plantsman relished. Before the Second World War, Cedric Morris was a renowned painter and breeder of irises, which he admired for their ‘elegance, pride and delicacy’. In 1940 he moved to Benton End in Suffolk, where he cultivated a garden inspired by Claude Monet’s at Giverny. He grew about 1,000 new iris seedlings every year, the best of which he named, many with names beginning ‘Benton’. Those that didn’t make the cut were sold at garden openings in aid of the Red Cross.

'Iris Seedlings' painted in 1943 by Sir Cedric Morris (copyright: Estate of Sir Cedric Morris)
‘Iris Seedlings’ painted in 1943 by Sir Cedric Morris (copyright: Estate of Sir Cedric Morris)
Cedric Morris and his irises, back at Chelsea after a 50 year break
Cedric Morris and his irises, back at Chelsea after a 60 year break

As is the way of things, recent hybridisation has given rise to more compact plants with clearer coloured flowers, some with pronounced ruffles and picotee edges. I fell in love with Iris ‘Ceil Gris sur Poilly’ and I. ‘Lune et Soleil’ from Cayeux; I. ‘Parisian Dawn’ and I. ‘Ink Pattern’ shown by Claire Austin. They demonstrate that progress has not entirely been at the expense of finesse.

Iris 'Ciel Gris sur Poilly'
Iris ‘Ciel Gris sur Poilly’
Iris 'Parisian Dawn'
Iris ‘Parisian Dawn’
Iris 'Lune et Soleil'
Iris ‘Lune et Soleil’

There is a place in any warm sunny garden for bearded irises and an incredible range of colours and forms to choose from. Just follow these three golden rules and you’ll reap the rewards:

  1. Irises like a well-drained soil. If you garden on clay, mound up the beds so the rhizomes don’t get too wet.
  2. Feed plants once or twice a year with Growmore and sulphate of potash. Feed after flowering and also in March if you garden on impoverished soil.
  3. Divide plants straight after flowering. Give them a position at the front of a border or better still in a brightly lit bed of their own – they don’t like competition from other plants.
Howard Nurseries' display of Cedric Morris hybrids in an artist's studio setting
Howard Nurseries’ display of Cedric Morris hybrids in an artist’s studio setting

Categories: Flower Shows, Flowers, Plants

Posted by The Frustrated Gardener

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8 comments On "An Eye for Irises"

  1. I know the feeling – once we’re in spring, the shows come round thick and fast and the gardens start looking their best so I find I take pictures a lot quicker than I can get round to writing about them. Thanks for this welcome and beautiful glimpse of Chelsea – I missed out on it this year but I did notice that Irises seemed to have been the stars of the show.

  2. Finally – 1 for Judy and 0 for Frustrated Gardener. LOL I have lots of bearded Iris in a variety of shades but nothing this exotic. I love them for their beauty and they also have a lovely fragrance. The many beautiful photo you have here are gorgeous. Thanks for sharing. Have a FANTASTIC weekend. Can’t wait to hear all about it. 🙂

    1. Thanks Judy. I’ll mostly be preparing for the open weekend and being nice to builders! It’s been exceptionally wet today so at least I have no watering to worry about. Glad you enjoyed the irises. Have a lovely weekend. Dan

  3. Hi Dan, I’m so pleased to see your blog about the irises at Chelsea and enjoyed it very much. I thought Sarah Cook’s irises were stunning and her whole display was very original. We’ve been creating a new Iris stock bed in the nursery here as well as finding some of the irises that used to be grown in the garden. Good luck for next weekend! Helen

    1. Thanks Helen. I meant to write this post some time ago, but as you’ll appreciate, other things took precedence! I noted down several of the ‘Bentons’ that I took a fancy to. I find the colouration of these old hybrids so intriguing. I hope all’s well with you and that Sissinghurst is treating you well. Dan

  4. I love bearded Irises which is fortunate as they are one of the few plants that really loves the conditions in my dry garden. It is so long since mine flowered, late May, that it was a real joy to read your post; I never did write a post just about the irises this year, maybe I still could!

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